After update to Win 10 build 10586.164 drivers not compatible

[AlbanRampon]

The initial post it was written "Also, I have disabled the Nvidia graphic card of my dual graphic card." and "the graphics don't work".
You said I have exactly the same... So I assumed you had the same all the way.

Pixels are displayed on a monitor. Do you have pixels displayed or you don't? Would you please be able to reformulate your sentence explaining what works and what doesn't?

I don't believe the issue is with our installer. That driver is available from Windows 10 Windows Update as a Critical update. For Microsoft to decide to put a driver as critical, it must first pass a certain number of successful installation with a max number of failures allowed.
Of course, we also run that installer in our offices and during tests... And you'll see many people running it.

On top of this your setupapi.dev.log shows it is installing 7.9.1488.0 (which is the driver within 7.9.1505.0 installer) on Section start 2016/03/10 12:56:05.216... So I'm a wee bit puzzled.

That leads me to believe the issue is local.
I would like to suggest you check the executable is not ran in a compatibility mode. That your hard drive is not corrupted as it could corrupt the installer file you download.
You could also try downloading the installer with another browser or try on another Windows 10 machine to make sure your local security software didn't unilaterally decide to block stuff.

I'll talk with colleagues tomorrow. Everyone is home at that time here!